Sustainable Energy Resources

Discover curated resources on renewable and sustainable energy, designed to empower your Global Sustainability Challenge project. Build your knowledge, explore innovative solutions, and accelerate your solution building.

Learning Progression

Must Reads

Essential foundation

Foundation

Core concepts

Exploration

Broader learning

Application

Practical tools

Content Types

Articles & Reports
Videos & Learning
Tools & Data
Courses & References

Pro tip: Start with Must Reads, then progress through Foundation → Exploration → Application.

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Showing 41 of 41 sustainable energy resources

Must Reads

4 resources
Research and Thematic UnderstandingPresentation

Source: GSC Sustainable Energy Overview, Problem Statement & how to get started.

Research and Thematic UnderstandingVideo

This insightful session, hosted by ​Dr Kenneth Leung - Director of Sustainability/Net-Zero Office, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (‪@hkust‬), provides students participants of the Challenge with a detailed overview of the critical need for energy transformation and innovative solutions as well as important information about the 2025-26 inaugural edition of the Challenge.

🔥 The Urgency of Energy Transformation

The session highlights the major drivers for energy transformation, noting that global temperatures have been rising consistently since 1920, with the rate speeding up since the 1960s. By 2023, the world had already reached the 1.5°C increase goal set by the Paris Agreement.

This rise causes escalating climate change impacts worldwide, including stronger typhoons (especially in the Asia region/Hong Kong), droughts, extreme heat, and rising sea levels. This crisis is directly linked to the tremendous use of fossil fuels, which provide 85% of the world's energy consumption and account for close to 80% of global greenhouse gas emissions.

This session featured Dr. Kenneth Leung, Director of Sustainability/Net-Zero Office, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. Dr. Leung joined HKUST in January 2025. He holds a PhD in mechanical engineering from Imperial College London and has over 30 years of professional experience covering combustion science, air quality management, climate change, electric vehicles, and new energy applications.

Research and Thematic UnderstandingDocument

Source: GSC
Detailed Problem Overview with areas for innovation and criteria for well-designed intervention

Research and Thematic UnderstandingDocument

Source: GSC

Guidance for engaging in the design process and some theme-specific supporting tools to help with problem understanding and brainstorming.

Foundation

10 resources(page 1 of 3)
Research and Thematic UnderstandingReports & Research

Source: IEA | Subtheme: Large-scale transition
Clean Energy Transition Overview

Research and Thematic UnderstandingData sets

Source: Our World in Data
Interactive graphs, data, and explanations of energy production, use, and transition trends globally.

Research and Thematic UnderstandingWebsite

Source: IEA
Subtheme: Energy Usage
Overview of global energy crisis, usage demand, and pathways for energy saving

Research and Thematic UnderstandingVideo

Source: Dept of Energy, US | Subtheme: Energy Distribution
Basics of power grid transmission

Exploration

16 resources(page 1 of 4)
Research and Thematic UnderstandingWebsite

Source: IEA | Subtheme: Industrial Energy
Need for Carbon Removal from Industrial Emissions, pathways and challenges

Research and Thematic UnderstandingWebsite

The Climate Tech Map is a free platform that identifies technical “Innovation Imperatives” and “Moonshots” that will accelerate decarbonization.

  • Innovation Imperatives are the critical needs that can help accelerate the path to net zero in the near term.
  • Moonshots are high-risk, high-reward innovations that may take longer to realize but could radically reshape our path to net zero.

Developed by an interdisciplinary coalition — including Breakthrough Energy, McKinsey, and Stanford University’s Doerr School of Sustainability — it focuses attention on technologies that move the needle at scale. Other contributors include Elemental Impact, John Doerr’s climate initiative Speed & Scale, and the policy think tank Energy Innovation.

Research and Thematic UnderstandingVideo

Source: NREL
Subtheme: Large-scale Transition
A quick overview of curtailment, and how it can make the grid more flexible and reliable

Research and Thematic UnderstandingWebsite

Source: Dept of Energy, US | Subtheme: Energy Usage
Basics of Duck Curve & Demand Management Needs

Application

11 resources(page 1 of 3)
Research and Thematic UnderstandingReports & Research

Source: EThree | Subtheme: Industrial Energy
Industrial Heat: Technology, economics and policy deep dive

Research and Thematic UnderstandingArticle

Source: Reuters | Subtheme: Large-scale Transition
Example of ultra-High-Voltage Transmission in China Mitigating curtailment through West-to-East power transfer

Research and Thematic UnderstandingDocument

Source: Delft University of Technology | Subtheme: Energy Distribution
Battery energy storage systems: Technical deep-dive with case studies

Research and Thematic UnderstandingReports & Research

Source: IEA | Subtheme: Resource Scarce
Report on the use of hybrid and floating solar PV in Thailand